Novo Nordisk A/S (NYSE: NVO) has long caught my eye for its leadership in diabetes care and its meteoric rise in obesity treatments. Yet, with its stock down 48.87% over the past 52 weeks. I’m wondering: is this a bargain or a warning sign? I’ll dissect Novo Nordisk’s story, scrutinize its strengths and risks, and decide whether I’d invest now or hold off. This is for my Substack readers—smart retail investors who crave insight over hype. Let’s dive in.
Company Background: A Century of Life-Changing Drugs
I first encountered Novo Nordisk while researching the global diabetes crisis. Founded in 1923 in Bagsværd, Denmark, the company was born from a mission to produce insulin after its discovery in Canada. Two rivals—Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium and Novo Terapeutisk Laboratorium—merged in 1989 to form Novo Nordisk A/S, now a global leader with 76,300 employees, production in nine countries, and products in 170 markets. Its logo, the Apis bull, symbolizes strength—a fitting nod to its enduring impact.
Novo dominates roughly one-third of the global branded diabetes treatment market, a position built on relentless innovation. Controlled by Novo Holdings A/S (28% of shares, 77% of voting rights), it enjoys stable governance. Recent moves, like the $4.1 billion North Carolina plant and the Catalent acquisition to boost semaglutide production, scream ambition. But can Novo stay ahead in a fiercely competitive field? That’s what I’m here to unpack.
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